FREE CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS 4U: Beeper to find short circuits

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Electronic Circuit,Schematic Diagram,Circuit Diagrams

electronic circuit, circuit diagram, circuit schematic, schematic diagram, electronic diagram, audio, amplifier, power supply, guitar effect, current loop, current limiter, video, receiver, transmitter, transceiver, transistor, radio frequency, rf, active filters, digital, analog circuit, pwm, micro controller Free download

Tuesday, August 18, 2009

Beeper to find short circuits

This circuit uses two 741s or equivalent op amp to form a beeper that is used to detect short circuits.

This design offers a way to trace resistance in the milliohm range, right to a short between bridged traces beneath a solder mask. A1 is configured as a multivibrator. R1 and C1 determine the frequency of oscillation and Q1 and Q2 boost the output. Assuming a virtual ground at the output of A2, free-run frequency is about 1kHz. Q1 and Q2 deliver a +/-10v squarewave to R4, dumping a +/-100mA through a short circuit placed across the probe tips. R5 ensures that the open circuit voltage never exceeds +/-0.1v. A2 monitors the voltage between the probes. When the probes are open, A2's gain equals the R4/R5 divider loss, and the output of both amplifiers is identical. This has two effects: First, hysteresis is greatly increased and frequency falls to a low growl, and secondly, the loudspeaker that bridges the two in-phase outputs is effectively silenced. A dead short across the probe tips will return nothing to A2 and the circuit will squeal at its nominal 1kHz rate. Anything less than a perfect short produces some output from A2, increasing multivibrator hysteresis and lowering the pitch.